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The Difference Between article section and div
There is a confusing (lack of) difference in the HTML5 standard, between article section and div.
In the HTML5 standard, the section element is defined as a block of related elements.
The article element is defined as a complete, self-contained block of related elements.
The div element is defined as a block of children elements.
How to interpret that?
In the example above, we have used sectionas a container for related articles.
But, we could have used
<article> <h2>Famous Cities</h2> <article> <h2>London</h2> <p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p> </article> <article> <h2>Paris</h2> <p>Paris is the capital and most populous city of France.</p> </article> <article> <h2>Tokyo</h2> <p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the most populous metropolitan area in the world.</p> </article> </article>
<article> <h2>Famous Cities</h2> <div class="city"> <h2>London</h2> <p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p> </div> <div class="city"> <h2>Paris</h2> <p>Paris is the capital and most populous city of France.</p> </div> <div class="city"> <h2>Tokyo</h2> <p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the most populous metropolitan area in the world.</p> </div> </article>
<article> <section> <h2>Famous Cities</h2> <div class="city"> <h2>London</h2> <p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p> </div> <div class="city"> <h2>Paris</h2> <p>Paris is the capital and most populous city of France.</p> </div> <div class="city"> <h2>Tokyo</h2> <p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the most populous metropolitan area in the world.</p> </div> </section> <section> <h2>Famous Countries</h2> <div class="country"> <h2>England</h2> <p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p> </div> <div class="country"> <h2>France</h2> <p>Paris is the capital and most populous city of France.</p> </div> <div class="country"> <h2>Japan</h2> <p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the most populous metropolitan area in the world.</p> </div> </section> </article>
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